How Solar Panels Work

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells. It's real science, not magic — and understanding it takes about 5 minutes.

Before anyone tries to sell you solar, you deserve to understand exactly how it works. That's my Solar Police promise.

— Peter Galvez, The Sun Broker

Solar Police Explainer Video Coming Soon

1

Photovoltaic cells in solar panels absorb photons from sunlight and release electrons, creating direct current (DC) electricity.

2

An inverter converts DC electricity to alternating current (AC) — the type your home uses.

3

Your system connects to the grid. When you produce more than you use, excess energy flows back.

4

A meter tracks what you produce and what you consume. The difference determines your bill.

Myth Busters

Myth: Solar panels don't work on cloudy days. Reality: They produce less, but they still generate electricity.

Myth: Solar panels damage your roof. Reality: Properly installed panels actually protect the roof surface beneath them.

Myth: Solar technology isn't proven yet. Reality: Solar panels have been commercially available for over 40 years.

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